In Kohlberg’s theory, which stage focuses on law and order and societal rules?

• A. Stage 3
• B. Stage 6
• C. Stage 4
• D. Stage 5

Answer: (C)

At this stage, moral reasoning centers on maintaining social order. Decisions are guided by duties, obedience to laws, and respect for authority because rules keep society functioning smoothly and predictably. The idea is that following established laws and norms protects the community and contributes to the common good, so obedience becomes a moral obligation.

This differs from focusing on getting approval from others, which is about how one’s actions are perceived by peers rather than whether they align with legal rules. It also differs from later reasoning that considers the social contract or universal ethical principles, where justice and rights can lead one to question or override specific rules when they conflict with broader moral values.