Which approach best explains a counselor's role in a session with a student?

• A. Focus on fixing problems for the student
• B. Explain the desire to help and ask the student for their goals and perceived purposes of counseling
• C. Tell the student exactly what to do
• D. Avoid discussing goals

Answer: (B)

A counselor’s most effective role with a student is collaborative and student-centered, focusing on partnership and the student’s own goals. By expressing a genuine desire to help and inviting the student to share what they want to achieve and why they are seeking counseling, the counselor sets up a clear, goal-focused conversation. This approach helps tailor supports to the individual student, fosters ownership and motivation, and builds trust—key elements for productive counseling.

Paternalistic "fixing" the problem can undermine the student's sense of autonomy and engagement. Telling the student exactly what to do is overly prescriptive and dismisses the student’s context and choices. Avoiding discussion of goals prevents alignment, consent, and a shared plan, making progress less meaningful for the student.