Which of the following is a sign of possible high school dropout?

• A. High rate of absenteeism
• B. Low grades
• C. Limited parental support
• D. Evidence of alcohol or drug problems

Answer: (D)

When students show evidence of alcohol or drug problems, that signal often points to a higher likelihood of dropping out because substance use can severely disrupt school engagement and progress. It can lead to missed classes, declining attendance, and quality of work all at once, while also affecting decision-making, motivation, and the ability to meet academic demands. This combination—disengagement from school, deteriorating academics, and behavioral issues tied to use—creates a pattern that makes staying in school much more challenging.

While high absenteeism and low grades are also warning signs of risk, substance-related problems add a layer of complexity that often signals deeper barriers to staying on track, such as difficulties with self-regulation, peer influences, and potential family stress. Recognizing this helps counselors intervene early with confidential support, referrals to treatment or prevention programs, and coordinated efforts with families and community resources to keep students connected to school and reduce future dropout risk.