Which option defines Beneficence as used in ACA ethics?

• A. Autonomy: making independent decisions
• B. Fidelity: committing to the student with honor
• C. Beneficence: services/actions in the student's best interest
• D. Justice: treating fairly and appropriately

Answer: (C)

Beneficence in ACA ethics means acting to promote the student’s welfare and doing what is in their best interest. It emphasizes taking actions that benefit the student, such as providing competent counseling, using interventions that are likely to help, gathering appropriate information, and referring to other professionals when that will better support the student’s well-being. The goal is to maximize positive outcomes and minimize potential harm.

This focus on the student’s best interests makes it distinct from related principles. Autonomy centers on respecting the student’s right to make their own decisions and supporting self-determination. Fidelity concerns keeping commitments and building trust with the student. Justice emphasizes fair and equitable treatment and access to services. Together, beneficence is specifically about the counselor’s proactive role in promoting welfare through beneficial services and actions.