Which stage emphasizes universal principles of justice, potentially overriding laws?

• A. Stage 5
• B. Stage 3
• C. Stage 6
• D. Stage 4

Answer: (C)

Reasoning at this stage centers on universal ethical principles, such as justice and human rights, that people see as applying to everyone regardless of circumstances. When a law or rule contradicts these higher principles, individuals at this stage may conclude that the law should not be followed because it fails to meet those universal standards. This stands in contrast to earlier stages that base moral decisions on obeying authority, upholding social order, or seeking approval from others, rather than on overarching justice. That focus on universal principles is what makes this stage the one that emphasizes justice principles that can override laws.