Which step involves analyzing data to identify need?

• A. Develop goals
• B. Collect data results
• C. Revise programs if needed
• D. Analyze data to identify need

Answer: (D)

Interpreting data to determine what needs exist is the step that turns gathered information into a clear picture of where support is needed. When you analyze data, you look for patterns, gaps, and baseline levels—such as how many students are performing below a target, which groups are most affected, or which outcomes aren’t being met. This analysis reveals the actual need, its scope and priority, and provides evidence to guide what to address first. Once these needs are identified, you can set goals and design responses accordingly. Collecting data results is about gathering and summarizing information; developing goals follows identification of needs, and revising programs comes after evaluating outcomes to adjust what’s in place.