Which theorist proposed a six-stage model of psychosocial development?

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Prepare for the FTCE Guidance and Counseling PK-12 Test. Utilize flashcards and multiple-choice questions with hints and explanations for each question. Get exam-ready and excel!

Multiple Choice

Which theorist proposed a six-stage model of psychosocial development?

Explanation:
Development can be understood as a sequence of stages, each with expectations for what a person should accomplish. Robert Havighurst is the theorist who framed development this way with a six-stage life-span model, detailing specific tasks society expects people to master in each stage. This emphasis on socially defined tasks across the life span is what links Havighurst to a six-stage framework. In contrast, Erik Erikson is known for eight psychosocial stages, Freud for five psychosexual stages, and Piaget for four cognitive stages. The six-stage model described here aligns with Havighurst’s approach, making this the best match for the prompt.

Development can be understood as a sequence of stages, each with expectations for what a person should accomplish. Robert Havighurst is the theorist who framed development this way with a six-stage life-span model, detailing specific tasks society expects people to master in each stage. This emphasis on socially defined tasks across the life span is what links Havighurst to a six-stage framework. In contrast, Erik Erikson is known for eight psychosocial stages, Freud for five psychosexual stages, and Piaget for four cognitive stages. The six-stage model described here aligns with Havighurst’s approach, making this the best match for the prompt.

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